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MNEMONICS​

Relevance and Effectiveness

       “Mnemonics (memory aids) are often viewed as useful in helping students recall information, and thereby possibly reducing stress and freeing up more cognitive resources for higher-order thinking,” (Mocko et al, 2017).

Mnemonic devices used with a melody, often includes a physical activity as a part of that mnemonic device.  Mnemonic devices also include techniques such as acrostics, acronyms, and rhymes.

       Linking learning with music enables the student to learn certain concepts that must be retrieved quickly with ease and efficiency.  Some examples are procedures for converting fractions to decimals, or multiplication charts, or parts of the body.

       “The hippocampus and the frontal cortex are two areas in the brain associated with memory and they process millions of pieces of information every day. Getting the information into those areas is relatively easy, says Dr. Roediger. What is difficult is pulling data out efficiently. Music, he says, provides a rhythm, a rhyme and often, alliteration. All that structure is the key to unlocking information stored in the brain—with music acting as a cue, he says.” (Roediger, 2014).

Engagement and Motivation

Uses of Mnemonic devices, increase information retention, engagement, and achievement, and often incorporate humor and fun.  It also greatly reduces test-taking anxiety (Mocko et al, 2017

Personal application
Links

       I teach explicit mnemonics, or students create their own.  Some common examples of mnemonics already created are the alphabet song, PEMDAS (the order of operations for math: Perenthesis, Exponent, Mutliplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction) or HOMES (the Great Lakes: Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, & Superior).

References

Mnemonics- Using Music to Memorize [Web log post]. (2013, May 1). Retrieved June 17, 2018, from http://blogs.longwood.edu/lamusica/2013/05/01/mnemonics-using-music-to-memorize/

 

Mnemonic Devices. (2018). Retrieved June 17, 2018, from https://www.flocabulary.com/why/

 

Mocko, M., Lesser, L. M., Wagler, A. E., & Francis, W. S. (2017). Assessing Effectiveness of Mnemonics for Tertiary Students in a Hybrid Introductory Statistics Course. Journal of Statistics Education,25(1), 2-11. doi:10.1080/10691898.2017.1294879

Roediger, H. L. (2014, January 7). Why Does Music Aid in Memorization. Retrieved June 17, 2018, from Mnemonics- Using Music to Memorize [Web log post]. (2013, May 1). Retrieved June 17, 2018, from http://blogs.longwood.edu/lamusica/2013/05/01/mnemonics-using-music-to-memorize/

This video shows the character Hannah Montana's usage of mnemonics to learn the bones of the body.

Medical students use mnemonics in song to learn the muscles and nerves of the face.

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